Angular Cheilitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
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– Angular cheilitis affects about 0.7% of the general American population, with a higher incidence among the elderly (11%) and denture wearers (28%).- The condition causes cracks, sores, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth.- Excessive saliva exposure is a common cause, leading to skin damage and infection.- Other causes include atopic dermatitis, long-term use of certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, and chronic illnesses like diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease.- Angular cheilitis can range from mild redness to severe, potentially bleeding cracks and crusting.- Good oral hygiene can significantly reduce the occurrence of angular cheilitis.
Introduction: Understanding Angular Cheilitis
Angular cheilitis, also known as angular cheilosis or perleche, is a common condition that affects around 0.7% of the general American population. It causes cracks, sores, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth, leading to discomfort and disruption of daily activities like eating and speaking. This article is based on the insights provided by Dr. Alexander Börve, a dermatologist, and aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of angular cheilitis.
Angular Cheilitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments
Angular cheilitis is more prevalent among children, the elderly, and denture wearers, with the incidence among the elderly reaching 11% and denture wearers as high as 28%. The condition is not gender-specific but can be significantly reduced with good oral hygiene practices.The main cause of angular cheilitis is excessive exposure to saliva, which softens and damages the skin at the corners of the mouth. Prolonged exposure allows digestive enzymes in saliva to cause inflammation, creating an opportunity for microorganisms like Candida albicans, Streptococcus, and Staphylococcus species to infect the area. Other factors such as atopic dermatitis, Sjogren’s syndrome, and recurrent injury can also contribute to the development of angular cheilitis. Long-term use of medications like antibiotics and immunosuppressants, as well as nutritional deficiencies and chronic illnesses like diabetes and inflammatory bowel disease, can also be underlying causes.Identifying angular cheilitis involves looking for red and swollen patches of skin at the corners of the mouth. In mild cases, there may be no visible changes except for pinkish erythema or chapped lips. The severity of the condition can range from mild redness to severe, potentially bleeding cracks and crusting.Treatment options for angular cheilitis include antifungal or antibacterial creams, topical corticosteroids, and oral antifungal medications. It is important to address the underlying cause, such as improving oral hygiene or treating nutritional deficiencies, to prevent recurrence. In severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary.
Latest Developments
Recent studies have highlighted the importance of good oral hygiene in preventing angular cheilitis. A study published in the Journal of Oral Microbiology found that regular brushing and flossing significantly reduced the occurrence of the condition. Additionally, researchers are exploring the potential benefits of probiotics in managing angular cheilitis by restoring the balance of microorganisms in the mouth.You need to add an API key in plugin settings for this feature to work.
Further Analysis
While angular cheilitis is often a benign condition, it can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life. In severe cases, the cracks and sores can cause pain and discomfort, making it difficult to eat or speak. Furthermore, the appearance of angular cheilitis can be embarrassing and affect a person’s self-confidence. It is important for healthcare professionals to address both the physical and emotional aspects of this condition.Experts recommend seeking medical advice if angular cheilitis persists or worsens despite home remedies. A dermatologist or dentist can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment options based on the underlying cause.
FAQ Section
- What is angular cheilitis?
- What causes angular cheilitis?
- How is angular cheilitis diagnosed?
- What are the treatment options for angular cheilitis?
- Can angular cheilitis be prevented?
Angular cheilitis is a condition that causes cracks, sores, and inflammation at the corners of the mouth.
Excessive exposure to saliva, atopic dermatitis, long-term use of certain medications, nutritional deficiencies, and chronic illnesses can all contribute to the development of angular cheilitis.
Angular cheilitis is typically diagnosed based on clinical history and physical examination.
Treatment options include antifungal or antibacterial creams, topical corticosteroids, and oral antifungal medications. Addressing the underlying cause is also important for preventing recurrence.
Good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, can significantly reduce the occurrence of angular cheilitis.
Conclusion: Regaining Comfort and Confidence
Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of angular cheilitis is crucial for regaining comfort and confidence in your smile. This article has provided an overview of the condition, highlighting the importance of good oral hygiene and addressing underlying causes. For more detailed information, please refer to the original article by Dr. Alexander Börve, a dermatologist. angular cheilitis, causes, symptoms
